Chapter 4: Cleaning and Safe Storage of Firearms

Cleaning a Firearm

It is every hunter's responsibility to ensure their firearm is in working order before hunting. Not only does regular care and cleaning of a firearm ensure greater shot accuracy, it also helps ensure that the action and safety mechanisms function correctly. Let's look at how to clean a firearm, as well as the proper way to store one at home.

Always follow these safety rules when cleaning any firearm:

• Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction.
• Ensure the firearm is unloaded.
• Clear the workbench of any material you do not need for cleaning.
• Move all ammunition to a separate location.
• Make sure your work area has adequate light and ventilation
• Wear some type of eye and hand-protection gear.

Here is a checklist of cleaning equipment you'll need to get started:

• The owner's manual for the firearm being cleaned
• A firearm holder to hold the firearm firmly in a horizontal position
• Cleaning rods or a bore snake
• Brass or nylon brushes that fit onto the cleaning rods
• A slotted tip or jag for cleaning patches
• Cleaning patches that fit the bore size of the firearm
• Latex gloves
• Pipe cleaners
• Gunsmithing screwdrivers
• Gun cleaning solvents, oil and grease
• A short copper cleaning brush or an old toothbrush
• A bore light or Light pipe
• Clean rags
• Eye and hand protection gear